LWJGL Forum

Programming => OpenGL => Topic started by: ouattwtym on March 03, 2011, 13:00:59

Title: opengl pixel perfect blitting [stand alone working example]
Post by: ouattwtym on March 03, 2011, 13:00:59
Code: [Select]
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import org.lwjgl.LWJGLException;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.DisplayMode;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;

/**
 * <p>An example of pixel perfect blitting with proper alpha "masking" onto
 * an <b>existing</b> background. No dependencies except for lwjgl itself.
 *
 * <p>A big improvement on
 * <a href="http://lwjgl.org/wiki/index.php?title=Slick-Util_Library_-_Part_1_-_Loading_Images_for_LWJGL">this</a>
 * which
 * <ul>
 * <li>loads an external file
 * <li>isn't pixel perfect
 * <li>doesn't mask onto an existing background but just onto a colour they select(?!)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>provided entirely free (MIT license) with the hope that it is useful.
 */
public class OpenGlBlitExample {
private static final int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 200;
private static final int SCREEN_WIDTH = 300;

private static final int TEXTURE_WIDTH = 32;
private static final int TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 32;

private int textureId;

private void initLwjglDisplay() {
try {
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT));
Display.create();
Display.setVSyncEnabled(true);
}
catch (LWJGLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private void resetOpenGl() {
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_DITHER);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_FOG);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_LIGHTING);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_1D);
GL11.glDisable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glShadeModel(GL11.GL_FLAT);
}

private void initOpenGL() {
resetOpenGl();

GL11.glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

GL11.glViewport(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);

GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glOrtho(0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0, 1, -1);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
}
private void initTexture() {
// generate a texture that is a blue triangle
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(TEXTURE_WIDTH*TEXTURE_HEIGHT*4);
for (int y=0; y<TEXTURE_HEIGHT; y++) {
for (int x=0; x<TEXTURE_WIDTH; x++) {
int a = x>y ? 0x00 : 0xff;
buffer.put((byte) 0x00); // R
buffer.put((byte) 0x00); // G
buffer.put((byte) 0xff); // B
buffer.put((byte) a); // A
}
}
buffer.rewind();

// store it under a textureId
textureId = GL11.glGenTextures();
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
GL11.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA8, TEXTURE_WIDTH, TEXTURE_HEIGHT, 0,
GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer);
}

/**
* Draw a quad with the texture on it.
*/
private void render() {
// clear the screen
GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

// configure the texture engine
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL11.GL_CLAMP);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL11.GL_CLAMP);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL11.GL_NEAREST);
GL11.glTexParameteri(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL11.GL_NEAREST);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_BLEND);
GL11.glTexEnvf(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL11.GL_REPLACE);
GL11.glBlendFunc(GL11.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL11.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

// bind the texture
GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);

// draw a quad with our texture on it
float destination = 100f;
int scale = 1;
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_QUADS);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 0);
GL11.glVertex2f(destination, destination);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 0);
GL11.glVertex2f(destination + TEXTURE_WIDTH * scale, destination);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(1, 1);
GL11.glVertex2f(destination + TEXTURE_WIDTH * scale, destination + TEXTURE_HEIGHT * scale);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(0, 1);
GL11.glVertex2f(destination, destination + TEXTURE_HEIGHT * scale);
GL11.glEnd();
}

private void startTheExample() {
initLwjglDisplay();
initOpenGL();
initTexture();

while (true) {
render();

Display.update();
Display.sync(20);

if (Display.isCloseRequested()) {
Display.destroy();
break;
}
}
}

public static void main(String[] argv) {
new OpenGlBlitExample().startTheExample();
}
}